BNET Business Dictionary

Business Definition for: Audit

  • a systematic examination of the activities and status of an entity, based primarily on investigation and analysis of its systems, controls, and records

Wiktionary Definition for: Audit

  • #An examination in general; a judicial examination.
  • An independent review and examination of records and activities to assess the adequacy of system controls, to ensure compliance with established policies and operational procedures, and to recommend necessary changes in controls, policies, or procedures
  • To conduct an independent review and examination of system records and activities in order to test the adequacy and effectiveness of data security and data integrity procedures, to ensure compliance with established policy and operational procedures, and to recommend any necessary changes
  • To attend an academic class on a not-for-academic-credit basis.

Additional Resources

Conducting an Internal Audit
The internal audit is an essential—and now much discussed—part of business. The Institute of Internal Auditors, an international association of internal auditors, offers this definition: "An independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing...
Tags: Auditor, Organization, Financial Accounting, Finance, Procedure, Audit, BNET Editorial
Articles 2007-11-15
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Update: SEC Adopts New Standards For Audit Committees Of Listed Companies
The significant public comment, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC adopted on April 9, 2003 new Rule 10A-3 under the securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act.), as required by Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.). Rule 10A-3 establishes specific requirements relating to the composition...
Tags: Audit, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, SEC, Standards, Audit Committee, White & Case, Rule 10A-3, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-05-09
Audit Committee Administration Of The Engagement
This article states that management has retained the accounting firm, negotiated the audit fee, and contracted with the accounting firm for other services. The proposed rules, however, recognized the critical role that audit committees can play in the financial reporting process and in helping accountants maintain their independence...
Tags: Audit, Administration, Accountant, Audit Committee, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-01-29
Separating Audit And Tax
In the post Sarbanes-Oxley world, CFOs staring down the double barrel of new SEC auditor independence rules and heightened IRS scrutiny must decide whether their audit firm should continue to provide them with tax services. Legally, audit firms can provide a range of tax services for their audit clients, but...
Tags: Audit, Tax Service, Taxes, Financial Accounting, Free Trade, Financial Planning, Finance
White papers 2003-05-01
SEC Adopts New Rules Governing Determination and Disclosure of Audit Committee Financial Experts
This paper provides the description of the new rules that if the company has an audit committee financial expert, then the company must disclose the name of the expert and whether the person is independent of management. In determining whether an audit committee member is independent, domestic companies will need...
Tags: Audit, Financial, SEC, Audit Committee, Audit Committee Financial Expert, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-05-30
Independence and Objectivity Retired Partners on Audit Committees
Corporate audit committees, their membership, and their responsibilities have received increased attention since the collapse of Enron. Of paramount importance in the composition of an audit committee of a public company is the assurance that its members are competent to provide adequate oversight of the audit function and are independent...
Tags: Audit, Objectivity, Audit Committee, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-01-01
Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit Services and Permitted Non-Audit Services
Section 201 of Sarbanes-Oxley and new Section 10Ah of the Exchange Act state that a company may engage its registered public accounting firm to perform permitted non-audit services, including tax services, only if such services are pre-approved by the company's audit committee. Section 202 of Sarbanes-Oxley and new Section 10Ai(1)A...
Tags: Audit, Service, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-07-01
The Non-Audit Service Restrictions Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The Act's most significant impact on audit quality will be through the establishment of the new public accounting board, with its significant new inspection and disciplining powers. As for non-audit services, Congress established a "clear line" between permissible and prohibited non-audit services, but there already was such a line under...
Tags: Audit, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Act, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2002-09-24
Why a Search Audit is Essential
Hordes of firms are taking their search marketing strategy in-house. It's a recent phenomenon; in the past, freelancers and consultants, were the go-to point-people. In order to make that critical choice, and other decisions, about your future web marketing strategy you should perform a site audit. What does an audit...
Tags: Paid Search, Search Engine Optimization, Audit, SEO Audit M&M, Search, Marketing Research, Financial Accounting, Marketing, Finance, Jonathan Haeber
Blog posts 2008-03-05
NSA Audit Registry and Audit Hotline
NSA is pleased to announce a new member benefit--The NSA Audit Registry and Audit Hotline. These new programs are designed to assist and support NSA members who are involved in audit representation. NSA members who register IRS notices of examination with the NSA Audit Registry are eligible to use...
Tags: audit, FINANCE, Internal Revenue Service, registry
Research articles 2002-12-01
Current Developments for Audit Committees 2003
Boards' and audit committees' expanding responsibilities pose significant challenge for directors. They already are finding that concerns about time commitments, liability, and reputation are making recruiting new members increasingly difficult. Audit committee members look at the breadth of their new responsibilities, questioning whether their plates are too full, and whether...
Tags: Audit, Audit Committee, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-01-01
Corporate Audit Committees: An Approach to Continuous Improvement
Audit committees today are faced with the sizable task of overseeing both the auditing and financial reporting processes. The final rules of the SEC, national stock exchanges, and the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board cover corporate governance of audit committees, including independence, qualifications, charters, external auditor involvement, and reports. It remains...
Tags: Audit, Financial, External Auditor, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2002-07-01
Audit Committee Requirements and Independent Auditors
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Act") imposes extensive regulation upon public company audit committees and their independent auditors.  The Act, and its implementing regulations, enhance audit committees' responsibilities and duties and clarify the scope of services that an accounting firm can provide to an audit client while retaining its...
Tags: Independent Auditor, Audit, Audit Committee, Act, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-01-01
Sarbanes-Oxley Update: Enhanced Audit Committee Standards
On January 8, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") proposed Rule 10A-3 to implement Section 10Am(1) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), as added by Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley"), which directed the SEC to adopt rules prohibiting the...
Tags: Audit, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, SEC, Standards, Audit Committee, Financial Accounting, Sarbanes-Oxley, Finance, Regulations, Government
White papers 2003-01-01
Sarbanes-Oxley Regulation- Non-Audit Services by Independent Accountants
On January 22, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted final rules to carry out the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, restricting the types of non-audit services which auditing firms may provide to their audit clients, and imposing audit committee approval requirements and corporate disclosure obligations with respect...
Tags: Accounting, Audit, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Regulation, Accounting Company, Operational Accounting, Financial Services, Financial Accounting, Finance
White papers 2003-03-01
The Effect Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act On Public Company Audit Committees
In this post-Enron era, the rules for corporate Governance, especially for audit Committees of public company boards of directors are rapidly and radically changing. The most sweeping legislation in corporate governance in several decades, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Act"), was signed into law on July 30, 2002. It...
Tags: Audit, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Audit Committee, Financial Accounting, Corporate Governance, Finance, Business Operations, Corporate Law
White papers 2003-01-01
A Systematic Approach for Knowledge Audit Analysis: Integration of Knowledge Inventory, Mapping and Knowledge Flow Analysis
Knowledge audit lays a concrete foundation for any knowledge management programs. The central topic of this paper is to integrate various knowledge audit related techniques into pre-audit preparation, in-audit process and post-audit analysis in a systematic manner. Culture assessment, in the form of surveys and radar charts, along with orientation...
Tags: Knowledge, Analysis, Integration, Knowledge Inventory, Strategy, Management
White papers 2004-06-30
A cost-effective audit partnership
CITING COST savings and quality work, public accounting firms have historically used client internal audit staffs to assist in completing large audits. DuPont's internal auditing organization has initiated a program called "Audit Assist,"' whereby Price Waterhouse personnel are used to assist DuPont in covering the non-U.S. DuPont audit universe more...
Tags: audit, DuPont Co., partnership
Research articles 1991-06-01
Inside out: did Time Warner ask outsiders to do its internal audit?(includes related article on Ernst and Young Partner's views on Time Warner audit)(interview with Time Warner VP Robert Michael Hayes)(Interview)
Time Warner Internal Audit VP Robert Michael Hays says that his firm's decision to outsource its entire internal audit function to Big Five consulting company Ernst & Young LLP was due primarily to internal audit service delivery, value and coverage cTime Warner Internal Audit VP Robert Michael Hays says that...
Tags: audit, Hayes Corp., Time Warner Inc.
Research articles 1999-01-01
Conducting an Information Audit
As the pace of technological change accelerates, organizations have to make decisions ever more rapidly, which means they need systems in place to support that decision-making process. Accurate information is the key to effective decision-making. However, it is easy to become sidetracked by junk e-mails and information overload. An information...
Tags: Information, Organization, Tools & Techniques, Management, Information Audit, Strategy, Audit, Financial Accounting, Finance, BNET Editorial
Articles 2007-11-16
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