BNET Business Dictionary

Business Definition for: Effect

  • the change in a response that is created by a change in one or more of the explanatory variables in a statistical study

Wiktionary Definition for: Effect

  • The result or outcome of a cause.
  • Ex:''The '''effect''' of the hurricane was a devastated landscape.''
  • film An illusion produced by technical means (as in "special effect")
  • Ex:''The '''effect''' of flying was most convincing.
  • soundeng An alteration in sound after it has been produced by an instrument.
  • Ex: ''I use an echo '''effect''' here to make the sound more mysterious.''
  • soundeng A device for producing an alteration in sound produced by an instrument.
  • Ex: ''I just bought a couple of great '''effects'''.''
  • The state of being binding and enforceable, as in a rule, policy, or law.
  • Ex:''The new law will come into '''effect''' on the first day of next year.''
  • To make or bring about; to implement.
  • Ex:''The best way to '''effect''' change is to work with existing stakeholders.''

Additional Resources

The Liquidity Effect in the Federal Funds Market: Evidence From Daily Open Market Operations
The paper uses forecast errors made by the Federal Reserve while preparing open market operations to identify a liquidity effect at a daily frequency in the federal funds market. Unlike Hamilton (1997), the paper finds a liquidity effect on many days of the reserve maintenance period besides settlement day. The...
Tags: Federal Reserve Board, Open Market, Liquidity, Investment, Finance
White papers 2004-09-01
The Dunning-Kruger Effect and What to Do about It
One of the most stressful aspects of being promoted to management can be the responsibility of determining others' compensation. Why is that? You might call it inflated egos. Psychologists call it the Dunning-Kruger effect, and Business Pundit has a great post on the phenomenon this week. First, a definition of...
Tags: Management, Workforce Management, Human Resources, Strategy, Performance Management, Business Pundit, Effect, Performance, Jessica Stillman
Blog posts 2008-01-04
Measuring The Effect Of Globalization On Labour Demand Elasticity: An Empirical Application To OECD Countries
There are various paths through which globalization are channelled to the labour market. One of these is the effect on labour demand elasticity. Trade might induce an increase in this elasticity via a scale effect due to the increased competition on the output market and/or via a substitution effect generated...
Tags: OECD, Elasticity, Globalization, Strategy, Management
White papers 2003-11-01
Business Process Management: Dealing with the "Bullwhip" Effect
"Bullwhip" effect, is mainly a concept which works like a snapping bullwhip, increasing in effect as it travels through its length. In the supply chain, this means that when orders to a customer are late or there is some other problem, the effect amplifies as it flows upstream. The question...
Tags: Business Process, Supply Chain, BPM, BPM Institute.com, Supply Chain Management (SCM), Business Process Automation, Operational Planning, Strategy, Enterprise Software, Software, It Operations, Business Operations, Management
White papers 2003-01-01
Analysis Of The Bullwhip Effect In Supply Chains
An important phenomenon in supply chain management, known as the bullwhip effect, suggests that demand variability increases as one moves up a supply chain. This paper examines the influence of different replenishment policies on the occurrence of the bullwhip effect. The paper demonstrates that certain replenishment policies can in themselves...
Tags: Supply Chain, Variability, Analysis, Effect, University Of Ljubljana, Supply Chain Management (SCM), Enterprise Software, Software
White papers 2006-02-20
SUN FAVORED THE FUTURE OF NETWORKS EFFECT
AsiaInfo Services 12-05-2001 Sun Favored the Future of Networks Effect CHINA, Dec 05, 2001 AsiaPort via COMTEX -- Sun held the press conference in Hangzhou with the theme of "Targeted as Exerting Networks Effect, Making Efforts to Procee AsiaInfo Services...
Tags: network, server, Sun Microsystems Inc.
Research articles 2001-12-05
Has eBay Reached the Limit of the Network Effect?
Michael Guntersdorfer submits: The network effect, an effect famously exploited by AT&T’s T predecessor Bell Telephone’s president, Theodore Vail, to achieve monopoly power (one telephone is useless, but if everyone has one, it’s priceless), has been a dominant business model for internet companies for over a decade. eBay EBAY is...
Tags: eBay Inc., Internet
External links 2008-08-14
The "Rich Get Richer" Effect
Duncan Watts has a fascinating, brief piece in the NYT Magazine today about the "rich get richer" effect and how cultural mega-hits dont have much to do with many individuals independently liking a given song or book. Rather, the success of a successful book or song and the failure of...
Tags: Entrepreneurialism, General, Wisdom, Ben Casnocha
Blog posts 2007-04-15
Supply Chain Management: Cracking The Bullwhip Effect
The article flashes the numerous causes that cause these supply chain distortions what has become known as the "Bullwhip Effect". The "Bullwhip Effect" has in the past been accepted as normal, and in fact, thought to be an inevitable part of the order-to-delivery cycle. The most effective process for smoothing...
Tags: Supply Chain, SCM, Supply Chain Management (SCM), Enterprise Software, Software
White papers 2002-01-30
Short Sales, Institutional Investors, and the Book-to-market Effect
When institutional ownership is low, stock loan supply tends to be sparse, and short-sale constraints are thus more likely to bind. This paper shows that the book-to-market (B/M) effect is concentrated among such difficult-to-short stocks: Holding size fixed, returns of low B/M stocks decline sharply with lower institutional ownership. Moreover,...
Tags: Stock, Sales, Investor, Investment, Finance
White papers 2003-02-01
Portfolio Optimization, Heuristics and The ‘Butterfly Effect'
The purpose of this paper is to explore the reasons why and to offer one reasonable alternative: a portfolio heuristic. A portfolio optimizer is a solution algorithm used to determine the optimal or very best solution given a set of information inputs. A portfolio heuristic is a solution algorithm used...
Tags: Algorithm, Butterfly, Optimization, Financial Planning Association, Portfolio Optimizer, Engineering
White papers 2000-02-01
The Decline in Household Saving and the Wealth Effect
Using a unique set of household level panel data, the paper estimates the effect of capital gains on saving by asset type, controlling for observable and unobservable household specific fixed effects. The results suggest that the decline in the personal saving rate since 1984 is largely due to the significant...
Tags: Federal Reserve Board, Effect, Household, Asset Management, Investment, Financial Services, Operational Planning, Business Operations, Finance
White papers 2004-04-01
Size Effect on Bond Strength of Deformed Bars
There is a current interest in using large bars as reinforcement in seismically resistant structures. While a large amount of experimental and analytical work has been performed to study the size-effect on the shear strength and flexural strength of reinforced concrete members less attention has been devoted to the size...
Tags: Bond, Strength, NeoKinetic Systems, Investment, Finance
White papers 2004-05-18
Local Charge Carrier Mobility in Disordered Organic Field-Effect Transistors
In conventional field-effect transistors, the extracted mobility does not take into account the distribution of charge carriers. However, in disordered organic field-effect transistors, the local charge carrier mobility decreases from the semiconductor/insulator interface into the bulk, due to its dependence on the charge carrier density. It is demonstrated that the...
Tags: Mobility
White papers 2003-04-01
Are Firms Underleveraged? Examination of the Effect of Leverage on Default Probabilities
A commonly held view in corporate finance is that firms are less leveraged than they should be, given the potentially large tax benefits of debt. This paper studies the effect of firms' leverage on default probabilities as represented by the firms' ratings. Using an instrumental variable approach, I find that...
Tags: Leverage, Taxes, Free Trade, Financial Planning, Finance
White papers 2004-11-30
The Effect of Legal Environment on Auditors' Decisions to Accept Clients' Aggressive Reporting Methods
This paper investigates the possible main effect of legal environment and explores the potential interactive effect of the legal environment on auditor-client relationships and client business risks when decisions are made about whether to accept clients' aggressive reporting methods. Sixty-three U.S. and eighty-four Hong Kong audit professionals from Big 4...
Tags: California State University, Environment, Effect
White papers 2004-03-01
The Effect of Health Events and Health Insurance on Couples' Labor Supply Decisions
Health events such as heart attacks or new diagnoses of chronic illnesses have a large effect on labor supply decisions for both men and women, particularly when accompanied by large changes in functioning. The onset of a heart attack or stroke accompanied by new difficulty in performing 4 ADLs is...
Tags: Health Insurance, Health Care, Effect, Wellesley College, Vertical Industries, Benefits, Healthcare, Gender And Diversity, Enterprise Software, Software, Human Resources
White papers 2002-05-31
Re-Examining The Cause-And-Effect Principle Of The Balanced Scorecard
There seems to be a wide variety of methods in how organizations apply the Balanced Scorecard BSC concept in practice and how it is interpreted in the literature. Consequently, it is not quite clear what the core features of BSC, or its variants, are and if all its variants are...
Tags: Aarhus School Of Business, Balanced Scorecard, Marketing, Marketing Research
White papers 2005-01-01
BioWare's Mass Effect for PC Now Available in North America
EDMONTON, Alberta -- Leading video game developer BioWare[TM], a division of Electronic Arts Inc. (NASDAQ:ERTS), has announced that the award-winning space epic Mass Effect[TM] for the PC is now available in stores across North America. Rated "M" for Mature, Mass Effect is available at a MSRP of $49.99 at all...
Tags: PC
Research articles 2008-05-28
How Real Is The Placebo Effect?
The medical establishment has long held that a substance can have a medicinal effect simply because a patient believes it will. The conventional wisdom about this placebo effect, which harks back to a paper published in 1955, has been that it works for one patient in three. That's not a...
Tags: Brown University, patient, researcher
Research articles 2001-06-18