Inventory: Definition and additional resources from BNET
On The Insider: They Met On Set

BNET Business Dictionary

Business Definition for: Inventory

  • the total of an organization's commercial assets
  • the stock of finished goods, raw materials, and work in progress held by a company

Wiktionary Definition for: Inventory

  • the stock of an item on hand at a particular location or buisiness
  • Ex: ''Due to an undersized inventory at the Boston outlet, customers had to travel to Providence to find the item.''
  • a detailed list of all of the items on hand
  • Ex: ''The inventory included several items that one wouldn't normally think to find at a cheese shop.''
  • the process of producing or updating such a list
  • Ex: ''This month's inventory took nearly three days.''
  • to take stock of the resources or items on hand; to produce an inventory
  • Ex: ''The main job of the night shift was to inventory the store, and restock when necessary.''

Additional Resources

Inventory Management: Beyond Pareto - A 12 Step Approach
What is inventory and why is it such an issue? If it's all that costly why does everyone carry so much of it? What is the purpose of inventory? What's the difference between a "Push" and a "Pull" inventory? What are inventory "Categories", classifications? What is the connection between customer...
Tags: Inventory, Inventory Management, Product Marketing, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Enterprise Software, Marketing, Software
White papers 2003-08-27
Inventory- why all the fuss?
The article captures the importance of lean manufacturing in inventory management. Inventory is probably one of the two biggest assets on a company's balance sheet. The findings emphasize on the idea of optimum inventory level that is very important from the perspective of cost management also. Excessive inventory is not...
Tags: Financial Statements, Financial Accounting, Finance, It Operations, Operational Planning, Business Operations, Inventory, Article, Asset Management, Managerial Accounting, Tqm/Six Sigma/ISO 9000, Balance Sheets
White papers 2003-01-01
Negative Inventory: What You Don't Know May Make Things Worse
From the executive summary: ‘People often get excited over negative inventory because the concept seems very ridiculous. Surprisingly, negative inventory is a very common occurrence and may even be a normal part of some processes. Though, negative inventory balances do reflect some type of problem, it should not be assumed...
Tags: Inventory
White papers 2003-01-01
Inventory Analysis
This tool helps you determine how much inventory you should hold, and when you should place inventory orders. The calculation attempts to keep your inventory level as efficient as possible, while maintaining adequate safety stock.
Tags: Inventory, Analysis, Productivity, Investment, Finance
Tools & templates 2008-01-01
Wholesale & Manufacturing Industry Update
This article is about Inventory personnel and sales staffs rely heavily on the accuracy of inventory records. Inventory personnel need accurate records to adequately plan the production process. Inaccurate inventory records also impact the sales staff. It is important to note that an inventory record can still be considered accurate...
Tags: Sales Force Management, Sales, Sales Strategy, Inventory Record, Manufacturing
White papers 1999-10-01
Does Higher Inventory = Lower Customer Service?
Every sales person's worst nightmare is the dreaded inventory reduction program. Intuitive reasoning can lead them to believe that lower inventory will result in bare shelves and unhappy customers. It just seems logical! Most inventory text books validate the less inventory fear. The overall message is simple. The companies who...
Tags: Message, Customer Service, Article, Inventory, Sales Strategy, Product Marketing, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Sales Force Management, Sales, Marketing, Enterprise Software, Software
White papers 2003-01-01
Build Your Writing Inventory
From the executive summary: ‘The only writers who do not need an inventory per se are copywriters. Copywriters need to write samples for their portfolio. This is also inventory: it is an inventory of experience, which leads to being able to charge higher rates. If a person is writing nonfiction,...
Tags: Inventory
White papers 2003-08-29
Inventory Report
The article is about the inventory management and the way to handle the inventory cost efficiently. Research shows efforts to cut inventory have been fruitful, but will bear more fruit in the future. For the past decade or more, that edict has been a key driving force in manufacturing...
Tags: Article, Inventory, Supply Chain Management (SCM), Manufacturing, Enterprise Software, Software
White papers 2000-06-03
Strategy for Deriving Maximum Profits by Inventory Minimization
Inventory has been a hotly debated topic in many organizations. Since inventory is directly visible in company financials, there is a high degree of sensitivity to excessive inventory levels in the management ranks. This paper provides a fundamental and systematic approach for inventory optimization bringing these seemingly contradictory forces into...
Tags: Tqm/Six Sigma/ISO 9000, Six Sigma, Inventory, Process Improvement, Strategy, Quality, Business Operations, It Operations, Management
White papers 2003-01-01
Why is Inventory turnover important?
This article is about how to calculate Inventory Turnover . It also includes information, how companies should calculate inventory turnover separately for every product line in every warehouse. This will allow them to identify situations in which their inventory is not providing an adequate return on their investment. To improve...
Tags: Finance, Managerial Accounting, Marketing, Enterprise Software, Software, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Investment, Product Marketing, Channel Management, Roi/Tco, Inventory Turnover
White papers 1997-01-01
Inventory Strategies Yield Uneven Results
Collaborative inventory-management strategies can reduce inventory levels throughout a value chain where inventory management techniques are working; it is a situation where information is replacing inventory. The most commonly used inventory- management practices -- deployed with either suppliers or customers -- are just-in-time delivery, vendor-managed inventories, and real-time inventory tracking....
Tags: Management, Business Operations, Quality, Strategy, Inventory
White papers 2000-03-20
How to Value Your Inventory
For many business owners, Inventory Valuation is a major issue that impacts their P&L, balance sheet and taxes. The general rule of thumb is that inventory should be valued at what you paid for it and the market value. Unless the inventory is obsolete, the inventory is generally valued at...
Tags: Balance Sheets, Finance, Financial Statements, Financial Accounting, Investment, Inventory, Valuation
White papers 2002-09-23
Dynamic Inventory Management With Learning About The Demand Distribution
A well-known result in the Bayesian inventory management literature is: if lost sales are not observed, the Bayesian optimal inventory level is larger than the myopic inventory level. It has been proven under the assumption that inventory is perishable, so the myopic inventory level is equal to the Bayesian optimal...
Tags: Bayesian, Inventory, Inventory Management, Sales Strategy, Sales
White papers 2006-01-30
Dealing With Items That Experience Sporadic Sales
It is important to know your cost of carrying inventory. It is a critical factor in deciding what products to stock and when to reorder them, as well as the best quantity to order. Too often companies and organizations use an imprecise "rule of thumb" to estimate their cost of...
Tags: Inventory, Sales, Enterprise Software, Software
White papers 2001-01-01
Physical Inventory- How Can it be Made More Accurate?
A physical inventory is the process of manually counting all the items in the warehouses. Most distributors conduct a physical inventory once a year. It is an expensive process that few employees enjoy. But, accurate balance information is necessary for both efficient use of sales resources and effective inventory management....
Tags: Sales, Inventory, Sales Force Management, Sales Strategy
White papers 1997-01-01
Analyzing Inventory Adjustments
The company has begun a program to achieve effective inventory management. As part of the program, they are cycle counting products and entering inventory adjustments when they find discrepancies between the quantity of a product in their warehouse and the perpetual inventory maintained by their computer system. Though the company...
Tags: Finance, Investment, Inventory Adjustment, Adjustment
White papers 2000-01-01
Optimized Inventory Management
Inventory service, like other service components, retains customers when it performs well. But it "sends" customers to competitors when it doesn’t. In this way inventory service goes beyond just retention. It captures competitors’ customers when the company is quizzed due to those competitors’ own poor inventory service. Superior inventory service...
Tags: Inventory Management, Inventory Service, Superior Inventory Service, Enterprise Software, Software
White papers 2003-01-01
Inventory Valuation for Investors: FIFO and LIFO
This paper describes about those investors who don't look at how a company accounts for its inventory? For many companies, inventory represents a large if not the largest portion of assets and, as such, makes up an important part of the balance sheet. It is, therefore, crucial for investors who...
Tags: Valuation, Inventory, Investopedia, Investor, Balance Sheets, Financial Accounting, Financial Statements, Finance
White papers 2002-06-05
Retail Inventory Management When Records Are Inaccurate
Inventory record inaccuracy is a significant problem for retailers using automated Inventory Management systems. While investments in preventative and corrective measures can be effective remedies, gains can also be achieved through inventory management tools that account for record errors. This paper considers intelligent Inventory Management tools that account for record...
Tags: Enterprise Software, Inventory Management, Software
White papers 2005-11-10
Inventory Control For Buyers
Article follows with mentioning that more and more companies are blending or merging functions such as inventory planning and purchasing. The result is a greater need for buyers to be versed in inventory management as well as in sourcing, negotiating and buying materials and services. As we all better recognize...
Tags: Enterprise Software, Strategy, Management, Software, Strategic Planning, Buyer, Inventory Management, Article, Inventory Control
White papers 2003-01-01
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